Tag Archives: processing machinery

China Good quality 17CrNiMo6 Pinion Shaft of Feed and Bio-Fuel Processing Machinery carbon fiber drive shaft

Product Description

 

Machining Capability

Our Gear, Pinion Shaft, Ring Gear Capabilities: 

Capabilities of Gears/ Splines    
Item Internal Gears and Internal Splines External Gears and External Splines
Milled Shaped Ground Hobbed Milled Ground
Max O.D. 2500 mm
Min I.D.(mm) 30 320 20
Max Face Width(mm) 500 1480
Max DP 1 0.5 1 0.5
Max Module(mm) 26 45 26 45
DIN Class Level DIN Class 8 DIN Class 4 DIN Class 8 DIN Class 4
Tooth Finish Ra 3.2 Ra 0.6 Ra 3.2 Ra 0.6
Max Helix Angle ±22.5° ±45° 

 

Our Main Product Range

 

1. Spur Gear
2. Planetary Gear
3. Metal Gears
4. Gear Wheel
5. Ring Gear
6. Gear Shaft
7. Helical Gear
8. Pinion Shaft
9. Spline Shaft
 

 

 

Company Profile

1. 21 years experience in high quality gear, gear shaft’s production, sales and R&D.

2. Our Gear, Gear Shaft are certificated by ISO9001: 2008 and ISO14001: 2004.

3. CZPT has more than 50 patents in high quality Gear, Gear Shaft manufacturing.

4. CZPT products are exported to America, Europe.

5. Experience in cooperate with many Fortune 500 Companies

Our Advantages

1) In-house capability: OEM service as per customers’ requests, with in-house tooling design & fabricating

2) Professional engineering capability: On product design, optimization and performance analysis

3) Manufacturing capability range: DIN 3960 class 8 to 4, ISO 1328 class 8 to 4, AGMA 2000 class 10-15, JIS 1702-1703 class 0 to 2, etc.

4) Packing: Tailor-made packaging method according to customer’s requirement

5) Just-in-time delivery capability

FAQ

1. Q: Can you make as per custom drawing?

A: Yes, we can do that.

2. Q: If I don’t have drawing, what can you do for me?
A: If you don’t have drawing, but have the sample part, you may send us. We will check if we can make it or not.

3. Q: How do you make sure the quality of your products?
A: We will do a series of inspections, such as:
A. Raw material inspection (includes chemical and physical mechanical characters inspection),
B. Machining process dimensional inspection (includes: 1st pc inspection, self inspection, final inspection),
C. Heat treatment result inspection,
D. Gear tooth inspection (to know the achieved gear quality level),
E. Magnetic particle inspection (to know if there’s any cracks in the gear).
We will provide you the reports 1 set for each batch/ shipment.   

 

Material: 17CrNiMo6
Load: Drive Shaft
Stiffness & Flexibility: Stiffness / Rigid Axle
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

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Payment Method:







 

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Currency: US$
Return&refunds: You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products.

splineshaft

Types of Splines

There are four types of splines: Involute, Parallel key, helical, and ball. Learn about their characteristics. And, if you’re not sure what they are, you can always request a quotation. These splines are commonly used for building special machinery, repair jobs, and other applications. The CZPT Manufacturing Company manufactures these shafts. It is a specialty manufacturer and we welcome your business.

Involute splines

The involute spline provides a more rigid and durable structure, and is available in a variety of diameters and spline counts. Generally, steel, carbon steel, or titanium are used as raw materials. Other materials, such as carbon fiber, may be suitable. However, titanium can be difficult to produce, so some manufacturers make splines using other constituents.
When splines are used in shafts, they prevent parts from separating during operation. These features make them an ideal choice for securing mechanical assemblies. Splines with inward-curving grooves do not have sharp corners and are therefore less likely to break or separate while they are in operation. These properties help them to withstand high-speed operations, such as braking, accelerating, and reversing.
A male spline is fitted with an externally-oriented face, and a female spline is inserted through the center. The teeth of the male spline typically have chamfered tips to provide clearance with the transition area. The radii and width of the teeth of a male spline are typically larger than those of a female spline. These specifications are specified in ANSI or DIN design manuals.
The effective tooth thickness of a spline depends on the involute profile error and the lead error. Also, the spacing of the spline teeth and keyways can affect the effective tooth thickness. Involute splines in a splined shaft are designed so that at least 25 percent of the spline teeth engage during coupling, which results in a uniform distribution of load and wear on the spline.

Parallel key splines

A parallel splined shaft has a helix of equal-sized grooves around its circumference. These grooves are generally parallel or involute. Splines minimize stress concentrations in stationary joints and allow linear and rotary motion. Splines may be cut or cold-rolled. Cold-rolled splines have more strength than cut spines and are often used in applications that require high strength, accuracy, and a smooth surface.
A parallel key splined shaft features grooves and keys that are parallel to the axis of the shaft. This design is best suited for applications where load bearing is a primary concern and a smooth motion is needed. A parallel key splined shaft can be made from alloy steels, which are iron-based alloys that may also contain chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, or other alloying materials.
A splined shaft can be used to transmit torque and provide anti-rotation when operating as a linear guide. These shafts have square profiles that match up with grooves in a mating piece and transmit torque and rotation. They can also be easily changed in length, and are commonly used in aerospace. Its reliability and fatigue life make it an excellent choice for many applications.
The main difference between a parallel key splined shaft and a keyed shaft is that the former offers more flexibility. They lack slots, which reduce torque-transmitting capacity. Splines offer equal load distribution along the gear teeth, which translates into a longer fatigue life for the shaft. In agricultural applications, shaft life is essential. Agricultural equipment, for example, requires the ability to function at high speeds for extended periods of time.
splineshaft

Involute helical splines

Involute splines are a common design for splined shafts. They are the most commonly used type of splined shaft and feature equal spacing among their teeth. The teeth of this design are also shorter than those of the parallel spline shaft, reducing stress concentration. These splines can be used to transmit power to floating or permanently fixed gears, and reduce stress concentrations in the stationary joint. Involute splines are the most common type of splined shaft, and are widely used for a variety of applications in automotive, machine tools, and more.
Involute helical spline shafts are ideal for applications involving axial motion and rotation. They allow for face coupling engagement and disengagement. This design also allows for a larger diameter than a parallel spline shaft. The result is a highly efficient gearbox. Besides being durable, splines can also be used for other applications involving torque and energy transfer.
A new statistical model can be used to determine the number of teeth that engage for a given load. These splines are characterized by a tight fit at the major diameters, thereby transferring concentricity from the shaft to the female spline. A male spline has chamfered tips for clearance with the transition area. ANSI and DIN design manuals specify the different classes of fit.
The design of involute helical splines is similar to that of gears, and their ridges or teeth are matched with the corresponding grooves in a mating piece. It enables torque and rotation to be transferred to a mate piece while maintaining alignment of the two components. Different types of splines are used in different applications. Different splines can have different levels of tooth height.

Involute ball splines

When splines are used, they allow the shaft and hub to engage evenly over the shaft’s entire circumference. Because the teeth are evenly spaced, the load that they can transfer is uniform and their position is always the same regardless of shaft length. Whether the shaft is used to transmit torque or to transmit power, splines are a great choice. They provide maximum strength and allow for linear or rotary motion.
There are three basic types of splines: helical, crown, and ball. Crown splines feature equally spaced grooves. Crown splines feature involute sides and parallel sides. Helical splines use involute teeth and are often used in small diameter shafts. Ball splines contain a ball bearing inside the splined shaft to facilitate rotary motion and minimize stress concentration in stationary joints.
The two types of splines are classified under the ANSI classes of fit. Fillet root splines have teeth that mesh along the longitudinal axis of rotation. Flat root splines have similar teeth, but are intended to optimize strength for short-term use. Both types of splines are important for ensuring the shaft aligns properly and is not misaligned.
The friction coefficient of the hub is a complex process. When the hub is off-center, the center moves in predictable but irregular motion. Moreover, when the shaft is centered, the center may oscillate between being centered and being off-center. To compensate for this, the torque must be adequate to keep the shaft in its axis during all rotation angles. While straight-sided splines provide similar centering, they have lower misalignment load factors.
splineshaft

Keyed shafts

Essentially, splined shafts have teeth or ridges that fit together to transfer torque. Because splines are not as tall as involute gears, they offer uniform torque transfer. Additionally, they provide the opportunity for torque and rotational changes and improve wear resistance. In addition to their durability, splined shafts are popular in the aerospace industry and provide increased reliability and fatigue life.
Keyed shafts are available in different materials, lengths, and diameters. When used in high-power drive applications, they offer higher torque and rotational speeds. The higher torque they produce helps them deliver power to the gearbox. However, they are not as durable as splined shafts, which is why the latter is usually preferred in these applications. And while they’re more expensive, they’re equally effective when it comes to torque delivery.
Parallel keyed shafts have separate profiles and ridges and are used in applications requiring accuracy and precision. Keyed shafts with rolled splines are 35% stronger than cut splines and are used where precision is essential. These splines also have a smooth finish, which can make them a good choice for precision applications. They also work well with gears and other mechanical systems that require accurate torque transfer.
Carbon steel is another material used for splined shafts. Carbon steel is known for its malleability, and its shallow carbon content helps create reliable motion. However, if you’re looking for something more durable, consider ferrous steel. This type contains metals such as nickel, chromium, and molybdenum. And it’s important to remember that carbon steel is not the only material to consider.

China Good quality 17CrNiMo6 Pinion Shaft of Feed and Bio-Fuel Processing Machinery   carbon fiber drive shaft			China Good quality 17CrNiMo6 Pinion Shaft of Feed and Bio-Fuel Processing Machinery   carbon fiber drive shaft
editor by CX 2023-11-08

China Feed and Biofuel Processing Machinery Roller Main Spline Shaft drive shaft parts

Item Description

Our Characteristic
one) In-property capability: OEM service as per customers’ requests, with in-property tooling layout & fabricating

two) Professional engineering capacity: On merchandise style, optimization and efficiency analysis

three) Manufacturing functionality assortment: DIN 3960 class 8 to 4, ISO 1328 class 8 to 4, AGMA 2000 course 10-fifteen, JIS 1702-1703 course to 2, and many others.

4) Packing: Tailor-created packaging technique in accordance to customer’s prerequisite

5) Just-in-time delivery capability

Primary Aggressive Positive aspects
1. Skilled bull helical gear producer

two. Knowledge in Cooperate with Fortune five hundred Businesses

three. Professional Engineering Ability

4. Steady High quality

five. Affordable Cost

6. Tiny Orders Acknowledged

7. Continuous Enhancements

8. High Merchandise Overall performance

9. Prompt Shipping

10. Skilled Support

Our Major Item
one. Spur Equipment
2. Planetary Gear
3. Metal Gears
four. Gear Wheel
5. Ring Gear
6. Equipment Shaft
seven. Helical Gear
eight. Pinion Equipment
9. Spline Shaft

Organization Profile
1.21 several years expertise in substantial top quality Equipment Shaft’s manufacturing, income and R&D

2. Our merchandise, the Gear Shaft is certificated by ISO9001: 2008 and ISO14001: 2004.

3. CZPT has far more than 50 patents in high high quality Equipment Shaft manufacturing and R&D fieles.

four. CZPT merchandise are exported to The usa, Europe.

Q&A:
Support and quality info:

1. Q: Can you make as per custom drawing?
A: Sure, we can do that.

two. Q: If I will not have drawing, what can you do for me?
A: If you never have drawing, but have the sample portion, you may deliver us. We will verify if we can make it or not.

3. Q: How do you make positive the good quality of your products?
A: We will do a collection of inspections, these kinds of as:
A. Uncooked material inspection (involves chemical and bodily mechanical characters inspection),
B. Machining procedure dimensional inspection (consists of: 1st laptop inspection, self inspection, last inspection),
C. Warmth remedy consequence inspection,
D. Gear tooth inspection (to know the achieved equipment high quality amount),
E. Magnetic particle inspection (to know if you will find any cracks in the gear).
We will supply you the stories 1 established for each batch/ shipment.   

 

Capabilities of Gears/ Splines    
Item Internal Gears and Inside Splines External Gears and Exterior Splines
Milled Formed Floor Hobbed Milled Ground
Max O.D. 2500 mm
Min I.D.(mm) 30 320 20
Max Face Width(mm) 500 1480
Max DP 1 .5 1 .five
Max Module(mm) 26 45 26 forty five
AGMA/ DIN Degree DIN Class 8 DIN Class four DIN Class eight DIN Class four
Tooth Complete Ra 3.two Ra .six Ra 3.two Ra .six
Max Helix Angle ±22.5° ±45° 

 
Customized Made Areas Examples:

US $3,650
/ Piece
|
5 Pieces

(Min. Order)

###

Material: 17CrNiMo6
Load: Drive Shaft
Stiffness & Flexibility: Stiffness / Rigid Axle
Axis Shape: Straight Shaft
Shaft Shape: Gear Shaft
Appearance Shape: Round

###

Customization:

###

Capabilities of Gears/ Splines    
Item Internal Gears and Internal Splines External Gears and External Splines
Milled Shaped Ground Hobbed Milled Ground
Max O.D. 2500 mm
Min I.D.(mm) 30 320 20
Max Face Width(mm) 500 1480
Max DP 1 0.5 1 0.5
Max Module(mm) 26 45 26 45
AGMA/ DIN Level DIN Class 8 DIN Class 4 DIN Class 8 DIN Class 4
Tooth Finish Ra 3.2 Ra 0.6 Ra 3.2 Ra 0.6
Max Helix Angle ±22.5° ±45° 
US $3,650
/ Piece
|
5 Pieces

(Min. Order)

###

Material: 17CrNiMo6
Load: Drive Shaft
Stiffness & Flexibility: Stiffness / Rigid Axle
Axis Shape: Straight Shaft
Shaft Shape: Gear Shaft
Appearance Shape: Round

###

Customization:

###

Capabilities of Gears/ Splines    
Item Internal Gears and Internal Splines External Gears and External Splines
Milled Shaped Ground Hobbed Milled Ground
Max O.D. 2500 mm
Min I.D.(mm) 30 320 20
Max Face Width(mm) 500 1480
Max DP 1 0.5 1 0.5
Max Module(mm) 26 45 26 45
AGMA/ DIN Level DIN Class 8 DIN Class 4 DIN Class 8 DIN Class 4
Tooth Finish Ra 3.2 Ra 0.6 Ra 3.2 Ra 0.6
Max Helix Angle ±22.5° ±45° 

Analytical Approaches to Estimating Contact Pressures in Spline Couplings

A spline coupling is a type of mechanical connection between two rotating shafts. It consists of two parts – a coupler and a coupling. Both parts have teeth which engage and transfer loads. However, spline couplings are typically over-dimensioned, which makes them susceptible to fatigue and static behavior. Wear phenomena can also cause the coupling to fail. For this reason, proper spline coupling design is essential for achieving optimum performance.
splineshaft

Modeling a spline coupling

Spline couplings are becoming increasingly popular in the aerospace industry, but they operate in a slightly misaligned state, causing both vibrations and damage to the contact surfaces. To solve this problem, this article offers analytical approaches for estimating the contact pressures in a spline coupling. Specifically, this article compares analytical approaches with pure numerical approaches to demonstrate the benefits of an analytical approach.
To model a spline coupling, first you create the knowledge base for the spline coupling. The knowledge base includes a large number of possible specification values, which are related to each other. If you modify one specification, it may lead to a warning for violating another. To make the design valid, you must create a spline coupling model that meets the specified specification values.
After you have modeled the geometry, you must enter the contact pressures of the two spline couplings. Then, you need to determine the position of the pitch circle of the spline. In Figure 2, the centre of the male coupling is superposed to that of the female spline. Then, you need to make sure that the alignment meshing distance of the two splines is the same.
Once you have the data you need to create a spline coupling model, you can begin by entering the specifications for the interface design. Once you have this data, you need to choose whether to optimize the internal spline or the external spline. You’ll also need to specify the tooth friction coefficient, which is used to determine the stresses in the spline coupling model 20. You should also enter the pilot clearance, which is the clearance between the tip 186 of a tooth 32 on one spline and the feature on the mating spline.
After you have entered the desired specifications for the external spline, you can enter the parameters for the internal spline. For example, you can enter the outer diameter limit 154 of the major snap 54 and the minor snap 56 of the internal spline. The values of these parameters are displayed in color-coded boxes on the Spline Inputs and Configuration GUI screen 80. Once the parameters are entered, you’ll be presented with a geometric representation of the spline coupling model 20.

Creating a spline coupling model 20

The spline coupling model 20 is created by a product model software program 10. The software validates the spline coupling model against a knowledge base of configuration-dependent specification constraints and relationships. This report is then input to the ANSYS stress analyzer program. It lists the spline coupling model 20’s geometric configurations and specification values for each feature. The spline coupling model 20 is automatically recreated every time the configuration or performance specifications of the spline coupling model 20 are modified.
The spline coupling model 20 can be configured using the product model software program 10. A user specifies the axial length of the spline stack, which may be zero, or a fixed length. The user also enters a radial mating face 148, if any, and selects a pilot clearance specification value of 14.5 degrees or 30 degrees.
A user can then use the mouse 110 to modify the spline coupling model 20. The spline coupling knowledge base contains a large number of possible specification values and the spline coupling design rule. If the user tries to change a spline coupling model, the model will show a warning about a violation of another specification. In some cases, the modification may invalidate the design.
In the spline coupling model 20, the user enters additional performance requirement specifications. The user chooses the locations where maximum torque is transferred for the internal and external splines 38 and 40. The maximum torque transfer location is determined by the attachment configuration of the hardware to the shafts. Once this is selected, the user can click “Next” to save the model. A preview of the spline coupling model 20 is displayed.
The model 20 is a representation of a spline coupling. The spline specifications are entered in the order and arrangement as specified on the spline coupling model 20 GUI screen. Once the spline coupling specifications are entered, the product model software program 10 will incorporate them into the spline coupling model 20. This is the last step in spline coupling model creation.
splineshaft

Analysing a spline coupling model 20

An analysis of a spline coupling model consists of inputting its configuration and performance specifications. These specifications may be generated from another computer program. The product model software program 10 then uses its internal knowledge base of configuration dependent specification relationships and constraints to create a valid three-dimensional parametric model 20. This model contains information describing the number and types of spline teeth 32, snaps 34, and shoulder 36.
When you are analysing a spline coupling, the software program 10 will include default values for various specifications. The spline coupling model 20 comprises an internal spline 38 and an external spline 40. Each of the splines includes its own set of parameters, such as its depth, width, length, and radii. The external spline 40 will also contain its own set of parameters, such as its orientation.
Upon selecting these parameters, the software program will perform various analyses on the spline coupling model 20. The software program 10 calculates the nominal and maximal tooth bearing stresses and fatigue life of a spline coupling. It will also determine the difference in torsional windup between an internal and an external spline. The output file from the analysis will be a report file containing model configuration and specification data. The output file may also be used by other computer programs for further analysis.
Once these parameters are set, the user enters the design criteria for the spline coupling model 20. In this step, the user specifies the locations of maximum torque transfer for both the external and internal spline 38. The maximum torque transfer location depends on the configuration of the hardware attached to the shafts. The user may enter up to four different performance requirement specifications for each spline.
The results of the analysis show that there are two phases of spline coupling. The first phase shows a large increase in stress and vibration. The second phase shows a decline in both stress and vibration levels. The third stage shows a constant meshing force between 300N and 320N. This behavior continues for a longer period of time, until the final stage engages with the surface.
splineshaft

Misalignment of a spline coupling

A study aimed to investigate the position of the resultant contact force in a spline coupling engaging teeth under a steady torque and rotating misalignment. The study used numerical methods based on Finite Element Method (FEM) models. It produced numerical results for nominal conditions and parallel offset misalignment. The study considered two levels of misalignment – 0.02 mm and 0.08 mm – with different loading levels.
The results showed that the misalignment between the splines and rotors causes a change in the meshing force of the spline-rotor coupling system. Its dynamics is governed by the meshing force of splines. The meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling is related to the rotor-spline coupling system parameters, the transmitting torque, and the dynamic vibration displacement.
Despite the lack of precise measurements, the misalignment of splines is a common problem. This problem is compounded by the fact that splines usually feature backlash. This backlash is the result of the misaligned spline. The authors analyzed several splines, varying pitch diameters, and length/diameter ratios.
A spline coupling is a two-dimensional mechanical system, which has positive backlash. The spline coupling is comprised of a hub and shaft, and has tip-to-root clearances that are larger than the backlash. A form-clearance is sufficient to prevent tip-to-root fillet contact. The torque on the splines is transmitted via friction.
When a spline coupling is misaligned, a torque-biased thrust force is generated. In such a situation, the force can exceed the torque, causing the component to lose its alignment. The two-way transmission of torque and thrust is modeled analytically in the present study. The analytical approach provides solutions that can be integrated into the design process. So, the next time you are faced with a misaligned spline coupling problem, make sure to use an analytical approach!
In this study, the spline coupling is analyzed under nominal conditions without a parallel offset misalignment. The stiffness values obtained are the percentage difference between the nominal pitch diameter and load application diameter. Moreover, the maximum percentage difference in the measured pitch diameter is 1.60% under a torque of 5000 N*m. The other parameter, the pitch angle, is taken into consideration in the calculation.

China Feed and Biofuel Processing Machinery Roller Main Spline Shaft     drive shaft parts	China Feed and Biofuel Processing Machinery Roller Main Spline Shaft     drive shaft parts
editor by czh 2023-03-29

China factory Factory CNC Processing Machinery Precision Parts Walking Center Machining Precision Shaft Turning and Milling Compound Processing Motor Shaft with Good quality

Product Description

Factory cnc processing machinery precision parts walking center machining precision shaft turning and milling compound processing motor shaft

Name: Shaft Machining
Turning type: CNC turning
Maximum diameter: 120mm
Maximum length: 500mm
Processing material: stainless steel, copper, carbon steel, aluminum
Tolerance: 0.012
Surface roughness: Ra0.2
Capacity: 1,000,000 pieces

Standard Length Splined Shafts

Standard Length Splined Shafts are made from Mild Steel and are perfect for most repair jobs, custom machinery building, and many other applications. All stock splined shafts are 2-3/4 inches in length, and full splines are available in any length, with additional materials and working lengths available upon request and quotation. CZPT Manufacturing Company is proud to offer these standard length shafts.
splineshaft

Disc brake mounting interfaces that are splined

There are 2 common disc brake mounting interfaces, splined and center lock. Disc brakes with splined interfaces are more common. They are usually easier to install. The center lock system requires a tool to remove the locking ring on the disc hub. Six-bolt rotors are easier to install and require only 6 bolts. The center lock system is commonly used with performance road bikes.
Post mount disc brakes require a post mount adapter, while flat mount disc brakes do not. Post mount adapters are more common and are used for carbon mountain bikes, while flat mount interfaces are becoming the norm on road and gravel bikes. All disc brake adapters are adjustable for rotor size, though. Road bikes usually use 160mm rotors while mountain bikes use rotors that are 180mm or 200mm.
splineshaft

Disc brake mounting interfaces that are helical splined

A helical splined disc brake mounting interface is designed with a splined connection between the hub and brake disc. This splined connection allows for a relatively large amount of radial and rotational displacement between the disc and hub. A loosely splined interface can cause a rattling noise due to the movement of the disc in relation to the hub.
The splines on the brake disc and hub are connected via an air gap. The air gap helps reduce heat conduction from the brake disc to the hub. The present invention addresses problems of noise, heat, and retraction of brake discs at the release of the brake. It also addresses issues with skewing and dragging. If you’re unsure whether this type of mounting interface is right for you, consult your mechanic.
Disc brake mounting interfaces that are helix-splined may be used in conjunction with other components of a wheel. They are particularly useful in disc brake mounting interfaces for hub-to-hub assemblies. The spacer elements, which are preferably located circumferentially, provide substantially the same function no matter how the brake disc rotates. Preferably, 3 spacer elements are located around the brake disc. Each of these spacer elements has equal clearance between the splines of the brake disc and the hub.
Spacer elements 6 include a helical spring portion 6.1 and extensions in tangential directions that terminate in hooks 6.4. These hooks abut against the brake disc 1 in both directions. The helical spring portion 5.1 and 6.1 have stiffness enough to absorb radial impacts. The spacer elements are arranged around the circumference of the intermeshing zone.
A helical splined disc mount includes a stabilizing element formed as a helical spring. The helical spring extends to the disc’s splines and teeth. The ends of the extension extend in opposite directions, while brackets at each end engage with the disc’s splines and teeth. This stabilizing element is positioned axially over the disc’s width.
Helical splined disc brake mounting interfaces are popular in bicycles and road bicycles. They’re a reliable, durable way to mount your brakes. Splines are widely used in aerospace, and have a higher fatigue life and reliability. The interfaces between the splined disc brake and BB spindle are made from aluminum and acetate.
As the splined hub mounts the disc in a helical fashion, the spring wire and disc 2 will be positioned in close contact. As the spring wire contacts the disc, it creates friction forces that are evenly distributed throughout the disc. This allows for a wide range of axial motion. Disc brake mounting interfaces that are helical splined have higher strength and stiffness than their counterparts.
Disc brake mounting interfaces that are helically splined can have a wide range of splined surfaces. The splined surfaces are the most common type of disc brake mounting interfaces. They are typically made of stainless steel or aluminum and can be used for a variety of applications. However, a splined disc mount will not support a disc with an oversized brake caliper.

China factory Factory CNC Processing Machinery Precision Parts Walking Center Machining Precision Shaft Turning and Milling Compound Processing Motor Shaft     with Good qualityChina factory Factory CNC Processing Machinery Precision Parts Walking Center Machining Precision Shaft Turning and Milling Compound Processing Motor Shaft     with Good quality