Product Description
Product Description
Our Gear types: Straight Teeth Gear, sprocket, Oblique Teeth Cylinder Gear, External Spur Gear, Internal Spur Gear, Gear Shaft etc the standard and non standard according to the drawings or samples.
Material: 45#, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 20CrMoti, 17CrNiMo6, 20CrMnTi or the others
Heat treatment: Medium frequency quenching, high frequency quenching, carburizing and quenching, nitriding, Carbon-Nitriding, Salt bath quenching.
Working Process: Gearh hobbing, Gear shaving, Gear shaping, Gear grinding etc
Precision Grade: GB5-8, JIS 1-4, AGMA 12-9, DIN 6-9
Application area: Auto gearbox, medical equipment, metallurgical machinery, port machinery, lifting equipment, mining machinery, electrical power equipment, light industry equipment, environmental protection machinery.
Detailed Photos
Product Parameters
Take the example of our sprocket or chainwheel
The standard and non standard according to the drawings or samples.
Material: C45, S235JR, CAST STEEL or the others
1, Description: Sprocket, chainwheel
2, Types:
A) Standard sprocket
B) Finished bore sprocket
C) Taper bore sprocket
D) Double plate wheels
E) conveyor sprocket
3, Material: C45, S235JR, Nylon
4, Surface treatment: Zinc-plated, black finish
5, Single A-type, double A-type, Welding hub KB-type, Welding hub C-type etc for your reference.
6. Process: Forging( casting)—lathe- teeth shaping—finishing—oil washing—Packing, made by CNC machine
7. Inspection: All items are checked and tested thoroughly during every working procedure and after the product is finally manufactured to ensure that the best quality product enter into the market.
Packaging & Shipping
Our Advantages
After Sales Service
Our Core range of spur gears, industry sprocket, and roller chains are specifically designed to be interchangeable and versatile, this helps us keep lower stock levels while achieving the customization necessary for so many applications. The core offer has also enabled us to offer excellent pricing levels for low quantities, often prototypes are very expensive due to lack of economies of scale we have tried to help with this as much as possible. HangZhou CZPT can offer bespoke units for larger quantities and offer a Supply Chain service where we work closely with our customers to identify the optimal delivery schedule in accordance with OEM production levels. If you are looking for spur gear, drive shafts, industry sprocket etc, you have come to the right place, our expert technical sales staff will recommend the best possible option for both your application and your pocket. Contact us now to discuss your application.
HangZhou CZPT TRADE CO., LTD is responsible for exporting the above products, and we also import some important products from oversea markets.
Our company has got the right of import and export from the Government department.
It is necessary to get your specific requirement when contacting us,
for example of gear, number of teeth, module, pitch diameter, inner hole diameter, thickness, outside drawing etc. and then we will give the accurate offers.
Therefore, hope to get your feedback soon.
Please watch our process steps as below
(1) process these output shafts
(2)process these spur gears and sprockets
(3) turning machining
(4) assembly preparation
(5) fine process workshop
CHOOSE US FOR:
1. We offer engineer suggestion to your specified design in production improvement and cost saving.
2. R&D and QC department focus on the products to meet your strict requirements.
3. Different surface treatments available, plating, power coating, painting, anodized,polishing, electrophoresis, etc.
4. Different dimensions according to buyer’s request.
5. Various packagings according to specific requirements.
6. Customized and tailored orders are welcome.
7. Good quality and Quick action.
8. Our products have been exported to America, Australia,German,Korea,Indian.
CONFIDENTIAL POLICY:
1) The appointed products are only for you.
2) Your informations&documents are confidential.
3) Your drawings&sketch are confidential.
FAQ
Question:
1.Q:How about CZPT cost?
A: primarily depend on : 1.Drawing, 2.material, 3.weight and quantity.
We need to know the structure of each parts to analyze the mold solution by:
1) –Complete design drawing or actual sample —– the best way
–PDF drawing with complete dimension for each parts
–Clearly photos for each parts with more angle-views to show every features.
2)The materials and surface treatments.
3)The quantity of order.
2.Q:How to control the product processing?
A: The processing report or pictures will be sent to the customer every week/ each month for review.
3.Q:Who will own the mould?
A:Customer, also the CZPT can be kept in our factory for future order.
4.Q:How long do you make your quotation?
A:After receiving detail informations we will quote in 1 to 3 days.
5.Q: Are the samples/prototype free of charge?
A: charged,but it will be returned to buyer when an order confirmed and order quantity is over 5000 pcs.
After your drawing confirmed and charges done for the prototype, we will produce a sample
by CNC machining. And the first trial samples (1-3pcs) will be shipped to buyer
by the DHL /Fedex at buyer’s express account or prepay the express charges.
MOQ? — 200units and accept sample order.
How to Calculate Stiffness, Centering Force, Wear and Fatigue Failure of Spline Couplings
There are various types of spline couplings. These couplings have several important properties. These properties are: Stiffness, Involute splines, Misalignment, Wear and fatigue failure. To understand how these characteristics relate to spline couplings, read this article. It will give you the necessary knowledge to determine which type of coupling best suits your needs. Keeping in mind that spline couplings are usually spherical in shape, they are made of steel.
Involute splines
An effective side interference condition minimizes gear misalignment. When 2 splines are coupled with no spline misalignment, the maximum tensile root stress shifts to the left by 5 mm. A linear lead variation, which results from multiple connections along the length of the spline contact, increases the effective clearance or interference by a given percentage. This type of misalignment is undesirable for coupling high-speed equipment.
Involute splines are often used in gearboxes. These splines transmit high torque, and are better able to distribute load among multiple teeth throughout the coupling circumference. The involute profile and lead errors are related to the spacing between spline teeth and keyways. For coupling applications, industry practices use splines with 25 to 50-percent of spline teeth engaged. This load distribution is more uniform than that of conventional single-key couplings.
To determine the optimal tooth engagement for an involved spline coupling, Xiangzhen Xue and colleagues used a computer model to simulate the stress applied to the splines. The results from this study showed that a “permissible” Ruiz parameter should be used in coupling. By predicting the amount of wear and tear on a crowned spline, the researchers could accurately predict how much damage the components will sustain during the coupling process.
There are several ways to determine the optimal pressure angle for an involute spline. Involute splines are commonly measured using a pressure angle of 30 degrees. Similar to gears, involute splines are typically tested through a measurement over pins. This involves inserting specific-sized wires between gear teeth and measuring the distance between them. This method can tell whether the gear has a proper tooth profile.
The spline system shown in Figure 1 illustrates a vibration model. This simulation allows the user to understand how involute splines are used in coupling. The vibration model shows 4 concentrated mass blocks that represent the prime mover, the internal spline, and the load. It is important to note that the meshing deformation function represents the forces acting on these 3 components.
Stiffness of coupling
The calculation of stiffness of a spline coupling involves the measurement of its tooth engagement. In the following, we analyze the stiffness of a spline coupling with various types of teeth using 2 different methods. Direct inversion and blockwise inversion both reduce CPU time for stiffness calculation. However, they require evaluation submatrices. Here, we discuss the differences between these 2 methods.
The analytical model for spline couplings is derived in the second section. In the third section, the calculation process is explained in detail. We then validate this model against the FE method. Finally, we discuss the influence of stiffness nonlinearity on the rotor dynamics. Finally, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method. We present a simple yet effective method for estimating the lateral stiffness of spline couplings.
The numerical calculation of the spline coupling is based on the semi-analytical spline load distribution model. This method involves refined contact grids and updating the compliance matrix at each iteration. Hence, it consumes significant computational time. Further, it is difficult to apply this method to the dynamic analysis of a rotor. This method has its own limitations and should be used only when the spline coupling is fully investigated.
The meshing force is the force generated by a misaligned spline coupling. It is related to the spline thickness and the transmitting torque of the rotor. The meshing force is also related to the dynamic vibration displacement. The result obtained from the meshing force analysis is given in Figures 7, 8, and 9.
The analysis presented in this paper aims to investigate the stiffness of spline couplings with a misaligned spline. Although the results of previous studies were accurate, some issues remained. For example, the misalignment of the spline may cause contact damages. The aim of this article is to investigate the problems associated with misaligned spline couplings and propose an analytical approach for estimating the contact pressure in a spline connection. We also compare our results to those obtained by pure numerical approaches.
Misalignment
To determine the centering force, the effective pressure angle must be known. Using the effective pressure angle, the centering force is calculated based on the maximum axial and radial loads and updated Dudley misalignment factors. The centering force is the maximum axial force that can be transmitted by friction. Several published misalignment factors are also included in the calculation. A new method is presented in this paper that considers the cam effect in the normal force.
In this new method, the stiffness along the spline joint can be integrated to obtain a global stiffness that is applicable to torsional vibration analysis. The stiffness of bearings can also be calculated at given levels of misalignment, allowing for accurate estimation of bearing dimensions. It is advisable to check the stiffness of bearings at all times to ensure that they are properly sized and aligned.
A misalignment in a spline coupling can result in wear or even failure. This is caused by an incorrectly aligned pitch profile. This problem is often overlooked, as the teeth are in contact throughout the involute profile. This causes the load to not be evenly distributed along the contact line. Consequently, it is important to consider the effect of misalignment on the contact force on the teeth of the spline coupling.
The centre of the male spline in Figure 2 is superposed on the female spline. The alignment meshing distances are also identical. Hence, the meshing force curves will change according to the dynamic vibration displacement. It is necessary to know the parameters of a spline coupling before implementing it. In this paper, the model for misalignment is presented for spline couplings and the related parameters.
Using a self-made spline coupling test rig, the effects of misalignment on a spline coupling are studied. In contrast to the typical spline coupling, misalignment in a spline coupling causes fretting wear at a specific position on the tooth surface. This is a leading cause of failure in these types of couplings.
Wear and fatigue failure
The failure of a spline coupling due to wear and fatigue is determined by the first occurrence of tooth wear and shaft misalignment. Standard design methods do not account for wear damage and assess the fatigue life with big approximations. Experimental investigations have been conducted to assess wear and fatigue damage in spline couplings. The tests were conducted on a dedicated test rig and special device connected to a standard fatigue machine. The working parameters such as torque, misalignment angle, and axial distance have been varied in order to measure fatigue damage. Over dimensioning has also been assessed.
During fatigue and wear, mechanical sliding takes place between the external and internal splines and results in catastrophic failure. The lack of literature on the wear and fatigue of spline couplings in aero-engines may be due to the lack of data on the coupling’s application. Wear and fatigue failure in splines depends on a number of factors, including the material pair, geometry, and lubrication conditions.
The analysis of spline couplings shows that over-dimensioning is common and leads to different damages in the system. Some of the major damages are wear, fretting, corrosion, and teeth fatigue. Noise problems have also been observed in industrial settings. However, it is difficult to evaluate the contact behavior of spline couplings, and numerical simulations are often hampered by the use of specific codes and the boundary element method.
The failure of a spline gear coupling was caused by fatigue, and the fracture initiated at the bottom corner radius of the keyway. The keyway and splines had been overloaded beyond their yield strength, and significant yielding was observed in the spline gear teeth. A fracture ring of non-standard alloy steel exhibited a sharp corner radius, which was a significant stress raiser.
Several components were studied to determine their life span. These components include the spline shaft, the sealing bolt, and the graphite ring. Each of these components has its own set of design parameters. However, there are similarities in the distributions of these components. Wear and fatigue failure of spline couplings can be attributed to a combination of the 3 factors. A failure mode is often defined as a non-linear distribution of stresses and strains.
